Some people just aren’t very good at communicating. We live with that awful truth every day in all parts of our lives. But when your boss doesn’t communicate, it can be absolutely maddening!
OK. Let’s be honest with each other. Most people are TERRIBLE at communicating. Yet communication is the most important part of any interpersonal relationship. And that includes our work relationships.
Successful communication isn’t easy
Getting two people to truly hear and understand each other is a monumental challenge. And to actually get them to act on your needs — oh so hard. Perhaps you’re trying to work things out with a boss. Or with a mate. Or even a customer service person at that soulless bank that bounced your rent check.
In my own consulting practice, no matter what I’ve been asked to help fix, no matter how dire the funding problems or the need for technological enhancement, the real problem is always communication in some way. Luckily, it’s also the biggest part of the solution.
Successful communication is difficult. Assuming someone is actually trying to communicate, the process involves two basic things: sending and receiving. Unfortunately, what you think you are sending, or what you meant to send, isn’t what the other person is hearing.
Why communication is so hard
There are numerous reasons for this. There can be language barriers, an unwillingness to listen, lack of familiarity with the concepts, and/or internal filters stemming from prejudice, disinterest, dislike, etc. Or the person just thinks very differently than you do. And you aren’t connecting no matter how many times you repeat what you’ve just said.
In law, the concept of a valid contract is based on complete understanding and agreement of terms. Basically, what the party of the first part (you) agrees to, must be fully understood and agreed to by the party of the second part (them). The sent and received messages have to be mirror images of each other for the contract to be valid.
Great care must be taken to insure that there is mutual understanding. And it’s worth the extra time and energy to make sure that real communication is taking place. Unfortunately, in everyday life, people rarely take the time to ensure that others really hear things the way they are meant.
What if boss doesn’t communicate?
Many bosses assume their staff knows what they need to know. But this is often far from the case. To further complicate the already difficult communication process, many bosses don’t bother to keep their staff fully informed. And some keep their staff almost completely in the dark.
So there you are, trying your best to do a good job, with only bits and pieces of what you really need to know. And some of those bits and pieces aren’t even what your boss meant to communicate in the first place. Not that most bosses can be counted on to realize that.
In addition, there are those bosses who make an effort to communicate what they want to say, but they use methods that make it impossible for them to get feedback or to communicate effectively. Therefore, they can’t in fact tell whether the message was received and understood as intended.
Still your boss can still hold it against you because they told you what to do. They are the boss after all. And is it their fault you misunderstood? The answer may be “yes,” but that won’t help you one bit.
Bosses & distancing techniques
One boss I know only spoke to employees in groups — and never participated in any one-on-one direct communication. Whenever he had something to share, even if it actually applied to only one of the staff, he called a few staff together before broaching the subject.
When employees tried to speak to him individually, he would be polite, but he always found ways to end the exchange as quickly as possible. He was using distancing techniques. Avoiding intimacy of any sort in work relationships is a form of defense. Sadly, a great deal of important feedback is lost this way.
The ironic thing is that these bosses, no matter what their distancing technique, don’t realize they are often defending against people who really want to help them. As difficult as it may be, it’s worth attempting to find a way to break through their defenses, since what works best is to establish a one-on-one relationship.
If your boss shows signs of a fear of intimacy, respect his needs. Make sure you keep your approaches friendly but business-like to maintain some comfortable distance. But don’t give up trying.
Bosses who cut off communication
Another boss I know held a weekly meeting for her key staff, but she structured it in a way that provided her a forum to cover only things she wanted to talk about and left little room for the others to contribute.
In fact, when they tried to speak, she cut them off quickly and went on to her list, which was always long. She loved lists. Rarely did she actually share things her staff needed to know to do their own jobs. Nor did she allow her staff time to exchange information about their own projects, even though their projects actually were interconnected at some points.
In effect, her structure minimized true communication. And yet she felt good because she made time in her extremely busy schedule for these regular staff meetings. Meanwhile, because of her one-way style and because her staff felt it wasn’t worth mentioning, they never told her about their frustration. (More lack of communication.)
Email attacks in the night
In contrast to the “boss doesn’t communicate” style, another boss I knew used kamikaze email attacks as his management style. He smiled at his employees during the day, but at night after everyone left, he spent hours writing lethal emails that told his staff what they had done wrong and what he expected them to do.
In the morning, people came in, checked their emails, and often sat dumb-founded by what they read. One staff member who never heard a word of criticism during the day found an email telling her how unacceptable her work was and how she’d better improve or else.
When the employee tried to talk to her boss in person, the boss was always too busy. He would say, “You read my email and know what I expect.” Then he’d smile and say something reassuring, until the next email attack.
And if boss doesn’t communicate?
In the case of the boss who held those “listen to me” staff meetings, it would have been worth approaching her with some ideas for change. But since real communication involves the other person’s ability to receive what you are saying, you’d need to find a reason that hits home.
Just announcing that you’d prefer better communication wouldn’t address the critical question: What’s in it for her? Make sure you think of a reason that resonates with her, not just with you.
For instance, tell her about a specific time when better communication among your peers might have made a difference. Then ask for her help in facilitating greater exchanges of information, issues, problems, etc. during these meetings.
This way she doesn’t hear it as criticism of her management style, and you’ve managed to shift the nature of her meeting from “listen to me” to “let me listen to you.” If she gets positive feedback from such a change, this could begin to help influence the way your boss interacts in general.
As for the email manager…
Well, he most likely has interpersonal issues that require more professional intervention than this article can address. But still, it pays to make the effort to begin regular in-person chats with him.
I’d suggest NOT bringing up the email attacks until you’ve established a connection and some trust. Clearly your manager doesn’t like confrontation and probably uses distancing as a self-protection mechanism to avoid personal attacks. So you won’t get anywhere by telling him what he’s done wrong. He’ll just set up more defenses.
A few more thoughts
If your boss doesn’t communicate well (or at all), there is usually a way to help open up communication at least to some degree. But it takes a lot of patience and understanding on your part. By showing you are truly on the boss’s side, you can gradually start to offer suggestions (rather than criticisms).
But it is up to you to make sure you are really trying to help and not just trying to get back at your boss. Or prove you are the one who’s right. Your approach makes all the difference. People can usually tell if you are sincere. And they can sense whether you are helping or attacking.
Even if their intuition alone isn’t cluing them in, your choice of words and attitude will eventually give you away. So begin any attempt at improving communication with the idea of helping to find a solution for all — and hopefully not diminishing anyone in the process.
More articles to help
How To Deal With a Bully Boss
My Boss Tries To Control Everything!
Why Is HR So Useless When You’re Being Bullied?
My Boss Doesn’t Respect Me No Matter What I Do
My Boss Is So Incompetent!
What To Do If Your Boss Takes You For Granted
Playing the Blame Game at Work
Help! My Boss Doesn’t Respond To Emails
⇒ EXTRA: Boss Treats You Badly? It’s Not Your Fault!
SM says
It’s SM again. My god, I need help. I’m about to lose my mind with this same awful company. (I’m tired of my own excuses, I need to escape asap I know) My entire company doesn’t communicate. My toxic boss especially refuses to loop me in on things I need to do my job. He’s even said before, “I didn’t think you needed to know.” Um, when I’m the one handling the paperwork…yes I #$@%& need to know!!! This happens near weekly now, being left out of the loop or outright ignored.
How do you deal with a situation where the boss just refuses to communicate? Like literally. I tell my boss that I need to know xyz and he says okay he’ll tell me next time and he never does. I put it in email form that I need xyz because I can’t do my job without it. He still refuses to give me the info. His excuse is he’s forgetful. However, I can’t help but this this is intentional now, just to see me squirm and get agitated, especially when it makes me look dumb or uninformed in front of the customers/clients.
I’ve brought the issue to the higher up, the CEO which is the only stop (unfortunately) over my boss and when I explain the situation to the CEO? The CEO literally tells me, “well you just need to communicate to ‘Jack.” Yeah….after I explain (also in writing) what I’ve deal with, like I’m talking to a brick wall of a bad boss (but put more politely) I’m told to communicate, which is exactly what I’ve told this CEO I’ve been doing for years now and he boss refuses to hear me, listen to me, or acknowledge my requests. I’m beyond burned out and sick of the toxic crap. I can’t control others, so this seems like an impossible situation to me as I can’t communicate to a wall.
Ronnie Ann says
Oh SM. I really feel for you. That would drive me nuts!
After all you’ve written about your boss and the place you work, here and on other posts, I can’t help thinking of that old saying “The definition of insanity is doing the same things and expecting different results.” Of course, we all do that in our lives. Especially when major change is involved.
I respect that you’ve tried so many different ways to try to make it work. That’s exactly what I’d advise one of my coaching clients. But it sounds like you want your boss to change, and yet we have oodles of evidence that he isn’t going to.
When you’ve done all you can and yet the results are as if nothing you’ve done makes any difference (frustrating when people just won’t live up to our expectations 🙂 ), there are pretty much only two basic choices: (1) accept the situation and do your best anyway; or (2) leave. This recent article talks about situations like yours:
What’s Stopping You from Leaving a Bad Job?
So let me ask you … why are you still there? It might help to think things through if you share the reasons. And if you think about ways you can overcome whatever is stopping you. You deserve better, SM. Best of luck! ~ Ronnie Ann
SM says
I definitely still here because I’m terrified of change. Fear is still running my life and telling me that the next thing could be even worse with less benefits (the benefits I admit are pretty great) or it won’t be as stable and I could get laid off with the instability of the job market right now. It’s funny, I’ve definitely told others that I must be insane for still being here with all the abuse. It is, dare I say, exactly like an abusive relationship and you don’t know how peaceful and sane it can be elsewhere unless you have courage to walk out and stay gone from the toxic one. I’ve improved mentally since I first started commenting though, my anger is a little less about it all, so I guess these obstacles are somehow what I needed to go through to know, without a doubt, my time here at this job is wasted and it’s time to go now, not a few years from now. I can’t wait to comment when I’m finally gone and moving on to better things. This site has been such a major support!
Ronnie Ann says
Fear of change is a powerful thing, SM. The good news is that facing fear helps take away some of its power bit by bit, especially as we make progress toward a goal. I’m so glad this site has been helpful. One more thing that might be helpful is making yourself a t-shirt with a screaming woman tearing her hair on on the front … and the words “But the benefits are great.” on the back. 🙂
Just remind yourself that your next step may be imperfect. And that’s ok. I’ve done it many times in my own career. Simply a stopping place on the way to where you’ll be happier. Finding doors to open that you never even knew existed.
But if you never begin the journey, you have to accept that what you have now is as good as it gets. And for some that may be ok. As you said, you’ve been making some peace with it, learning to spend less time in what’s wrong. But if you feel there is something better out there for you …
Good luck. Please do let us know what happens!!